Hedge Woundwort (Stachys sylvatica)
Flowers: June to October. Height: 80cm (32in).
Commonly known as Whitespot, Red Archangel and Hedge Nettle.
Medicinal: Known for its antiseptic qualities, it was widely used in the Middle Ages as a lint substitute for dressing wounds, especially those inflicted on the battlefield, as it was effective for pain, swelling and inflammation. The famous 16th century herbalist John Gerard was very impressed with its powers and used it extensively. He recorded that in seven days he had healed the wound of a countryman who had cut his hand to the bone with a scythe.
Doctrine of Signatures: Plants with soft leaves were thought to be good for soothing and healing the skin.
