Bergamot (Monarda didyma)
Flowers: Summer to early autumn. Height: Up to 100cm (40in).
Also known as Bee Balm, it was introduced into Europe by the Crusaders.
Medicinal: Its anti-bacterial properties were used to fight infections, soothe skin irritations and as an infusion to treat coughs and sore throats. Known for its calming properties, it would aid sleep and Culpeper’s Complete Herbal (1653) said “It comforts the heart and driveth away all melancholy and sadnesse”.
Culinary: The leaves were used as a flavouring and the flowers were an attractive edible garnish in salads. (Bergamot was used to enhance the taste of low quality tea to create a distinctive flavour popularly known since 1824 as Earl Grey tea.)
Magic & Myth: Legend stated that on a full moon night, Bergamot would allow someone to see where fairies were born.
